Known as the Union of Visual Artists Secession (Vereinigung bildender Künstler Sezession), the Vienna Secession was also highly political. This Austrian variant of Art Nouveau, was founded by some twenty artists such as Gustav Klimt, J.Hoffmann, J.Engelhart, M. In Vienna, Gustav Klimt was highly influential in establishing this Sezessionstil, or “Secession style”. The central aim of the movement was to create a new standard for design-a renaissance. Whilst the movement refers to a cross-Europe campaign, The Viennese Secession remains the most influential. The term secession originates in history from a period of annexation, dissolution and separation of Europe’s land mass in the 1800s. The movement’s aim was to separate itself from the more academic and official artistic landscape by creating its own creative milieu. In art history, Secession refers to the late 19th and early 20th century break away movement of avant-garde artists from conservative European tradition. Klimt’s mural at the University of Vienna The Vienna Secession movement Klimt can be viewed as an artist who refused to be restricted by external influences in the pursuit of his creative vision. The paintings generated significant controversy particularly owing to the nudity they depicted. The Viennese university paintings were never installed and marked the end of Klimt’s institutional commissions. They were highly decorative, allegorical and deeply symbolic pieces of work that Klimt hoped would initiate a significant shift in art. In total Klimt produced three large ceiling paintings for the university’s Great Hall, namely Philosophy (1897-98), Medicine (1900-01) and Jurisprudence (1899-1907). When the Art Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Education asked Klimt and Matsch, his long-term collaborator, in 1893 to decorate the ceiling of the newly built Great Hall at the University of Vienna, there was reluctance on Klimt’s part. In his mature period, Klimt began to challenge the conventions of academic painting. Gustav Klimt, The Kiss, 1908 Klimt’s mature period Flöge was his sister-in-law, and although deeply in love with her, Klimt never married, preferring to devote his life to painting. The Kiss (1908), without a doubt his most well-known artwork, was inspired by Emilie Flöge, his long-time muse. Conducting many amorous relationships throughout his lifetime, by his death, Klimt is said to have fathered 14 illegitimate children. This can be seen in both his work and personal life. In the early years of his career, Klimt worked closely with fellow Viennese young painter Franz Matsch on large-scale projects such as for an architectural firm specializing in theater design. Wanting to put an end to the formal separation between major and decorative arts, the artistic movement of Secession that swept over Europe in the early 19th century caused a “rupture” with artistic tradition. In his commitment to his craft, Klimt was anti-academic, he instead favored a holistic and less formalised approach. To speak of Klimt’s personality, first and foremost Klimt was resolutely anti-establishment in his vision. Secession poster An anti-establishment personality He would, a decade later, be a founding figure of Vienna’s own artistic revolution-the Viennese Secession movement or Sezessionstil. Klimt came into adulthood at the dawn of the Golden Age of Vienna’s industrial and scientific revolution. He attending the Kunstgewerbeschule, the Viennese School of Arts and Crafts. ![]() In his childhood, Klimt, like his brothers, showed great artistic talent. This was largely due an employment crisis brought by the 1873 stock market crash. Like many families living in the early years of the Habsburg Empire, money was scarce. Firstly, he was raised in the small suburb of Baumgarten, southwest of Vienna. From humble beginnings, Gustav Klimt was the second of seven children. They were a gold engraver and aspiring musician, respectively. Gustav Klimt was born in 1862 into the working-class family of Ernst Klimt and Anna Finster. One of the more thought-provoking areas of this topic is this Europe-wide artistic movement’s desire to make a clear rupture from artistic tradition. He was founder of the Viennese Secession movement of the late 19th century. Artsper is taking a dive into the career of Austrian artist Gustav Klimt.
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